You can't quite tell, but at the other end there's a boom sprayer that's irrigating at just the moment that plug starts to dry out. They are big enough to go right intothe ground, but if you just want to plant a bigger transplant, just pop them in a bigger tray. Well, I don't think they do. Get directions to \"Sweet Girl Farms\" by searching them on google maps or apple maps. The plant must also be mature enough, and this last one is a little hard to define, as it varies by variety. When your plug tray arrives at your door, the plugs are ready to go into the ground, or into a bigger cell. Croma Series. If you sell a lot of stuff in Mason jars or jelly jars and a short stem is fine for you, you'll probably make more money per square foot by pinching your plants. It's not the end of the world. AS: OK, I've got two more and then I'm gonna pass it off to see if anybody else saw some that I missed. Your last spring frost date is an important benchmark in your season. The fact that they last 2-3 weeks as a cut flower has certainly helped with their popularity. My recommendation is to always to try several methods and learn from them. An increasingly wide range of colors, shapes and sizes. Eustoma is the botanical name. But use those groups 3 and 4 because they won't respond to that long day length as quickly as the groups 1 and 2. But what is your favorite variety? Lisianthus doesn't need much in the way of post harvest treatment. Felicia DAmbrosio: So we had one question about deer. This is part of why Lisianthus is notoriously slow to grow. It does have a really great rose shape that was sort of the initial selling point for lisianthus. Yeah, OK, awesome. They came from Johnny's Selected Seeds and are listed as having 95 and 96% germination rates. FD: Bailey, can you talk about watering seedlings a little bit? Right. When you harvest, cut them back to a couple pairs of leaves, feed and water them well, and hope for the best. So, calcium is related to strong stems in almost all cut flowers and definitely lisianthus. Its not related to the amount of calcium in the soil, it's just a matter of keeping uniform moisture in the soil so the plant can always be moving those nutrients around. Large seeds tend to produce plants that grow quickly (think of sunflowers or pumpkins) whereas tiny seeds tend to need a long time to build up strength. When the plants are, I don't know, 6 inches, pull both layers up just above the top leaves and then when they grow another 6 inches to a foot, pull that top layer up. Fusarium is one of the root rot pathogens that used to be treated with methyl bromide fumigation which, it turns out, is environmentally disastrous. Thankfully, the conditions at Gro 'n Sell are just right. All shipping rates are approximate and are subject to change. We get a lot of questions about the bloom groups so you'll see them listed mostly 1, 2, 3, and 4. Keep them mostly above 20, leave them in place. Let's dive in. There's a bunch of different whites, and they'll look pretty white to me. But, just a little bit of housekeeping, we have a Q&A and we have the chat so you can use either one. It's just thicker plastic that is still going to be with us for a very long time. AS: OK, I think we're sort of winding down on the overall gist of the questions, but the next one is one of the hardest, and it kind of comes into how you grow, weeding. So generally you see one flower open and then maybe 10 days later you'll see four flowers open. They have a symbiotic relationship with the roots and they actually kind of create a living protective layer around the root and then grow with the root. The listed germination time is between 10 and 15 days, so I am thrilled to see some little babies popping up exactly 10 days in. Now, if you're just kind of picking and choosing who's open this week, you know what flowers you cut this week or next week, then your second flush, won't happen until you cut off the first flower, so I would leaveprobably 6 or 8 leaves at the bottom of the plant, so maybe, you know, leave two to three inches, but, you know, cut them pretty far down. So, at the end of the day, I decided to just use plastic mulch. You know series like Arena, ABC, Echo, Mariachi, Super Magic. You can plant them, well, as long as your soil is a little bit cool. It also just gives me one more little firewall in case I get Fusarium ripping down a bed. Lisianthus is native to a wide range of North America, from Northern Mexico into the Southern United States: from Florida west to California, and north in the interior to Montana and South Dakota. I was justin Holland last week. We'll answer as many as we can, but what we'll do at the end is anything that we don't get to, we will export those, Bailey and his team will work on answering all those questions and then when we send out the recording link - the link to the recorded webinar - and then well also have a survey link, we'll include those questions in there with some other resources that are available. Well if you tell me no, that usually just gets me kind of excited and I want to find out why you're telling me no. But I would guarantee you all have some questions. DAYS TO GERMINATION: 10-15 days at 70-75F (21-24C). We never get a rebloom in Vermont, but we are also not known for warm summers. 2.9K views, 69 likes, 36 loves, 48 comments, 1 shares, Facebook Watch Videos from The Gardener's Workshop: Farmer Bailey Plugs have arrived! I like to remove this first bud when I see it, allowing the plant's carbohydrates to flow to the next series of buds. So, I had the fortune of going to Japan in 2019. Michell's is your complete plant, seed, and nursery source! I know you mentioned it earlier that you can'tuse the driptape, but what is the best way to water your plugs at transplant? If the plug is small enough, you can do this by simply burrowing down into it about 12 inch (1.3 cm) with one or two fingers. Now again, if you have a market for really short stems, you can let that first flower open, cut it out, use it. That's really keeping an eye on the natural light outside and supplementing light. Val is one of my great friends, so I'm going to see her next Sunday, I think. You know, think about a sunflower, think about a zinnia. So, we started Ardelia Farm in 2014. How to Grow Lisianthus Plugs. They're not going to know, and a lot of things have very similar symptoms. We always use plastic mulch to keep weeds down, but if you are a dedicated and obsessive weeder feel free to grow in bare soil. Much love,Sweet Girl :D I do want to make two OK I'm going to make a really bad joke here:I want to make two plugs here at the end. Cuttings harvested in-house and planted daily for healthier and less-stressed plants from the start. They look just like perfect little Rosebuds. That's out of the cooler. It's definitely worth trying. Each box has three trays in it. I definitely have a favorite dog, butthey're in the room. There's a grower that grows 60 million stems a week. OK, here's a picture of what rosetting looks like. We are now seeing a new range of small, spray-type single flowers with a less formal "wildflower" look to them. Very close to Canada. So do your math, and make sure you have 3 trays, which can be a combination of half and whole trays. I'll tell you how that kind of came to be. You see how nice each of those plants looks after. You also get lower wind movement in your tunnel. Very cold, not unheard of to see -35 up there, where we ended up, wefound out that sweet peas did really well for us. They are assisted by our frigid temps and naturalize quickly if they have well draining, sandy soil. Me too. Read this first. Farmer Bailey Plugs have arrived! Young plants from Wagners are grouped into six different programs: Spring Plugs, Summer/Fall Plugs, Cyclamen Liners, Specialty Florist Liners, Cool Crops Liners, and Prefinished Cyclamen. I think you're going to have about the same results. Organic, you know, orare there organic seeds? They're just going to make a little rosette of leaves, and they're going to wait until next year, and that's really not what you want if you're running a commercial cut flower farm. The lisanthus plugs I ordered are "210" size. Let's say most growers order plugs, of any size. Bringing your humidity up, reducing transpiration. BH: I'm sure, yeah, Im a bad salesman, I should have tried to promote myself more. For the February post on lisianthus progress, click here. So, if you'd just take a minute to fill out those 3 poll questions, that would be great. Some people even get 3 flushes. But almost anything that's fully composted is greatfor almost all soil. We would grow many thousands of sweet peas each year. BH: I think that might be an easier question. And there are some single petaled ones. And then look to the right - that's probably about four weeks later, you start to see - you can actually start seeing the green. We'll put one of the lisianthus trays on a heat mat with a thermostat set to 80 degrees Fahrenheit during the germination phase. I am moving some of them to 38 plug trays to see how large I can get them by the time I will transplant. This is why so many of us rely on plugs rather than growing our own Lisianthus from seed. There's theblue and the champagne. AS: Do you recommend growing in a tunnel versus field grown versus low tunnel? And, I will say that once I started doing this my Fusarium losses have been much lower. Last winter, we ran a small seed starting trial with lupine. We'll be sure to get right back to you. These are Lisianthus in the Westlands, Netherlands. I'm sure there are many of you out there who understand! Also, keep in mind the costs of that seed. Sakata is one of the main major breeders of lisianthus in Japan. By planting some of each group, you naturally stagger your harvest window as you have some early bloomers, some late bloomers, and some in between. Once you see theyre growing on their own, that means they put out roots. We will never bill your card without permission (in fact we can't, and don't have access to it) but you may be invoiced if shipping rates change. I have friends that don't use support netting and I am deeply suspicious of them! You want to just kind of step them through the process a little bit? Testing is usually free or low cost, and will save you the headache of guessing what pathogen you are actually dealing with. Alright, talked about removing that first bud. Water, even if it is moistsoil, water again. Now if you happen to, if you know you're on really well-drained soil and maybe you're in a zone 7, you can give them a little extraprotection, give it a try. Should you pinch? A holding solution in the cooler will extend life. Overhead water for 2-3 weeks until roots have established and visible growth has begun. That'll spot your petals. AS: Awesome, so we've had lots of people who are commenting that they're in a warm climate. You will appreciate your plugs more than ever! If I'm starting something in December that I have to keep an eye on until March or April, well, that really cuts into my travel time. sold out. Always great to see you and have a great sales season. Wash your trays. About Us Mr. Sweet Pea Of all the flowers we grow, sweet peas reign supreme. Spring Plugs include items used for bedding flat production, potted flowering annuals, hanging baskets, and combination planters. CF: And while you're doing that, I'm going to go ahead and introduce our speaker just real briefly, and then I'll kind of do a little bit of housekeeping, but I think everybody is excited to have Bailey Hale joining us tonight. You name it, I've tried to grow it. It was hard to get, especially when you're planting you know eight per square foot, those holes have to be so you have so many holes per square foot. They get taller or the flowers get bigger. Yeah, the Celeb is probably my favorite series. Farmer Bailey is a wholesale firm brokering the sale of plugs to professional cut flower growers. It's really pleasing. I prefer to grow all Lisianthus in a tunnel, but for field growing, perhaps avoid the big ruffled types. Look, it'd be great if you if you can do that. So low tunnel is going to betoo short in most cases, you need a tall low tunnel. They're a high value crop. The biofungicides are, you know, they're an organic product, kind of. So, if youknow, any plant really. This was maybe my first attempt at Lisianthus and you see it worked out pretty well. It can be hard not to do what you think is "the right thing" for all of your plants. Next year, I'll experiment with different kinds of soil-less starting mixes and see if one works better than the others. Powered by Shopify. If they are mature enough they will continue to open in the vase. South CentralAlabama, Arkansas, Arizona - you can read the states there - into Mexico. So, if you're cutting its flower off, it's going to try again. Fusarium is probably already on your property. Irrigate as needed, keeping the soil slightly moist. There's a lot of people who think that they're saving the planet by using fabric, but it's woven plastic. These are very literally half a tray. Sorry, that's a little bit blurry, but you get the idea. Sweet peas galore the top crop at Ardelia Farm & Co. I'm so excited to unbox my Lisianthus starts from Farmer Bailey. Overhead water them for at least two weeks after you plant. Any orders already placed will ship as planned. I was satisfied with the packaging and status of the plants. Well, if you're growing in a high tunnel, you can go six or eight weeks before your last frost in the springtime. Maybe you pay $10.00, but then you understand what you're dealing with and you're going to know how to treat it. You may also see botrytis. So, you know that's the beauty of a modern, high-tech greenhouse, it just keeps the heat correct, the humidity correct, the light correct at all times. Our challenge was that we had a lot of saved lupine seeds from our old property and I wanted to establish them at our new farm for cut flower production. It's an annual. Click here to learn more. So, I know, just to bring up, Lisa Mason Ziegler, again, I know she loves that kind of corn starch based stuff. And then kind of as a last-ditch effort around your last frost, try some 3s and 4s and, you know, give them some shade. It must be warm enough (general summer conditions are warm enough), it must be receiving "long days" like we all have in summer. Gro 'n Sell is a large facility, but they do fill up in the height of the growing season, and some items may go out of stock without notice. Hardy to 20F in the ground. This was such an informative webinar. You can go, I'm sure you can go, a little cooler, but then you risk maybe if it's verging on freezing, sometimes you might lose some. I cut into a holding solution (such as Chrysal 2), which keeps bacterial levels low and feeds those developing buds. Farmer Bailey Plugs have arrived! AS: OK, next one we've had a lot on is pinching soare there varieties that are better to be pinched? A tray above ground will freeze solid at 20F damaging the roots and killing the plug, but in the ground, those roots will be insulated. The next step is to drop the temperature from 75-80F degrees down to 60-7F degrees. Even these are not foolproof, but they do offer some level of protection. Transplant in early spring into rich soil in full sun. Your last spring frost date is an important benchmark in your season. So just that you know a little bit of protection from the wind does make any plant grow taller, so it's not just lisianthus. Established plants are very heat tolerant. How do you install your support netting? Our last frost in Western New York Zone 6b is approximately mid-May, so I choose to plant Lisianthus 4 weeks early, around April 15th. First Editions plants and shrubs. Well, maybe I'll see you on the road somewhere way back here. I turned off the heat mat and space heater in the room. And then also just go in and do a little firewall by, you know, ripping out some other plants. There's my husband, Thomas, in ourherbaceous perennial field. It's part of the Kentucky Fruit and Vegetable Conference, so we encourage anybody who's here in the area that wants to participate in the short course, and we'll have some great topics covered there. I would often use just the Pro-Mix BX that we can we can get locally. Also if you keep some 50s or 72s on hand in case your plugs come out of their tray in transit, it does happen. The Japanese have really brought this type of breeding to the rest of the world, despite it being an American wildflower. This winter, we are taking a specific look at lisianthus, delphinium, and craspedia. In long summer locations, growers may be able to harvest 2 or 3 flushes of bloom. There's a kind of a natural stopping point. I mean, it might work for some people if you have really strong lights and you're just really, a careful waterer, or you never give them a bad dayin their lives. This said there is no reason to withhold water if you have sustainable access to irrigation water. And thatll talk about all of our different tray sizes. The plugs are ready for more root room when they arrive, be that in the soil, or in a tray. Kentucky is hard because it - you have really cold winters then you get hot really fastin the springtime. I'm just going to breeze through these. 30-40". So yeah, Voyage is also excellent. Use a heat matt to provide some bottom heat. They're just such slow growers. We typically order about 1500-2000 lisianthus plugs each season from Gro 'n Sell. So, if you plant and let me define cool, I would say 55 or below. But, if you just spend a little time there's a part of the website - the first thing you see would be like hey, are you new? The plants just have more resources. That's the facility that I work with. It helps me keep my varieties straight. And, you know, hope folks reach out for good information. Just holds up really, really nicely out of water. I think these were delivered in Michigan from Pennsylvania, so if it's more than 30 trays, you qualify for this type of shipping. So, think about it. This is a recorded meeting and presentation from Monday, November 21st, 2022 on Learning Lisianthus featuring guest speaker Farmer Bailey ( https://farmerbailey.com/). Looks like it died, looks like maybe it didn't get enough water. It saves resources. You can plant one year and harvest that same year. I think Vermont compost has some donkey manure and chicken manure in it as well as, you know, municipal compost. Now that I am confident in my ability to start the seeds and care for the seedlings, I next look forward to comparing my plants to the seedlings I'm buying in. Seed should be sown once the weather warms up, or indoors. Yeah, I was excited to get that e-mail from you. This is to allow the necessary time for Gro 'n Sell to produce your plugs. Flower Farming Fran Parrish April 15, 2021 . We all recall the "early bloomers" in school when we were in our adolescent years and this is a good analogy. You know, if you see if you see a diseased plant, pull it out, put it in the trash. Find your state's cooperative extension, Short lived perennial, best treated as an annual. The regular temp for the space (my office) is around 60-65F, so I'm feeling good about the location for our experiment. That will give you more and smaller stems. Website: www.sweetgirlfarms.comInstagram: https://www.instagram.com/sweetgirlfarms/?hl=enFacebook: https://www.facebook.com/sweetgirlfarmsTikTok: https://vm.tiktok.com/ZMJULBuxF/Youtube: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCbRLWl7XliBP2byAdjesnNgVisit my farm stand! So what we do is, we sell plugs. Yeah, I get that a lot. The chat we'll be monitoring. I happen to be in her house right now because she has good Wi-Fi. Enjoy! The Japanese growers are really doing the best in doing the most with this. And, I never really did try the biodegradable plastics or the biodegradable mulches because our season is so cool and short. I had to stop to get a little Kentucky cheer to help me through the evening here, so this would be fun even though I see a lot of people aren't from Kentucky. It doesn't just have to be lisianthus, but it's always a fun day when these show up in your driveway or in your greenhouse. This is another of our series that we've been doing for cut flower growers in Kentucky, so I am going to put a little poll up before we get started. CF: The fact that it's deer resistant, at least, or deer proof, that makes it very appealing for here in Kentucky for sure. I thought I had before, I apologize. It lasts a really long time. They only took me 4 years (and finally buying plugs from Farmer Bailey ) to successfully grow an amazing crop!". We had about a half acre in tunnel production. BH: I don't think I have photos of it. The poly on your tunnel blocks some of the light and so things have to stretch a little taller. Umm, yeah, why? Use a good compost based seed starting mix. Wild Lisianthus often grows in sandy conditions, whereas I have grown it on amended heavy clay for years with good results. Temperatures tend to be cooler. The safety net makes me unafraid to take risks with our little seed starting experiment. Because then you have these kind of awkward holes in your bed. So, I'll leave that up for a little bit, but again, Bailey is so great to see you. They are. John Dole at North Carolina State University has done a lot of research. Welcome back to the Barn Bulletin. Every state has a land grant university, and should have a plant pathologist on staff, funded by your tax dollars. Bio Fungicide products such as RootShield, Actinovate and PreFence offer some help in battling fusarium as they attach to the roots before they are exposed to the pathogens and provide a protective layer. But then we'd have to have that pelleted with an organic certified pellet in the US, and you're looking at 50 to 100,000 seeds per variety. You're in a special location. CF: The link to this recording will be on that website after we have a chance to kind of clean it up a little bit and get it out there. Lisianthus - Key Growing Information. Right, another thing the Japanese will do is remove buds. There are a few items (Scoop Scabiosa, Chocolate Cosmos, Geum, Veronica, etc.) Go to a conference when you can, it's a really great place to network. So, I can't sing their praises enough. I'd put them in there three weeks prior. Most people don't have that capability, it's costly. FD: Bailey, do you have an opinion about holding temperatures for post-harvest? So that's in January. I don't know that any studies have been done in terms of which varieties respond better. Send it to the lab. So it's not the plug producers who are raising my input costs every year. So just raise, you know, put, like I said, use two layers, start them at the ground level. I haven't done much with low tunnels, I mean my lisianthus get 36 to 40 inches tall. You know you see the overhead lights there. I think they need a warmer or more humid season like you would have in Kentucky to really breakdown. When I was in Japan in 2019, I noticed that growers all leave a bare unplanted strip in the middle of their Lisianthus beds. They do best when given 2-3 weeks where soil is below 55F before summer conditions warm up. BH: Great. Usually in the moist prairies and along streamsides that might get dry in the summer, but they put down really deep roots so they can always find that moisture in their native environment. You can cut it next week. 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